Understanding net worth is a crucial component of financial literacy, and it’s never too early (or late!) to start learning about it.
At its core, net worth is a measure of an individual’s financial health. It represents the difference between their total assets and their total liabilities, and provides a snapshot of their overall financial standing at a given point in time.
Calculating net worth is a relatively straightforward process. To begin, you’ll need to make a list of all your assets, including:
- Cash and cash equivalents, such as savings accounts and money market funds
- Investments, such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds
- Real estate, including your primary residence and any rental properties
- Personal property, such as vehicles, jewelry, and collectibles
- Retirement accounts, such as 401(k)s and IRAs
Once you’ve listed all your assets, you’ll need to add up their total value.
Next, you’ll need to make a list of all your liabilities, or debts, including:
- Mortgages and other loans, such as car loans and student loans
- Credit card balances
- Personal loans
- Any other outstanding debts
Once you’ve listed all your liabilities, you’ll need to add up their total value.
Finally, to calculate your net worth, you’ll subtract your total liabilities from your total assets. The resulting number represents your net worth.
It’s important to note that net worth is just one piece of the financial puzzle, and shouldn’t be viewed in isolation. For example, someone with a high net worth may still struggle with cash flow issues or be in debt, while someone with a low net worth may be in a strong financial position thanks to low levels of debt and steady income.
That being said, net worth can be a useful tool for assessing overall financial health and progress toward financial goals. It can also be a helpful benchmark for comparing your financial standing to others in your age group or income bracket.
As a teacher and financial expert, I encourage everyone to take the time to calculate their net worth on a regular basis. Doing so can provide valuable insight into your financial standing and help you make informed decisions about your money.
And remember, no matter what your net worth is today, there are always steps you can take to improve it over time. From reducing debt to investing in your retirement, the key is to establish good financial habits and stay committed to your long-term goals.
By focusing on building your net worth and making smart financial decisions, you can achieve financial security and peace of mind. And that, in my opinion, is the ultimate goal of financial literacy!
So now that we understand how net worth is calculated, Let’s take a closer look at the average net worth by age group and what it means for individuals at each stage of their financial journey.
Age 18-24
For those in the 18-24 age range, the average net worth is approximately -$9,000. This negative net worth is not surprising, as most individuals in this age group have not yet entered the workforce and may have student loan debt. However, it is still important to establish good financial habits early on to set the foundation for a strong financial future.
As a financial advisor, my advice to this age group is to focus on developing a budget and building an emergency fund. Start by tracking expenses and identifying areas where you can reduce spending. Even small amounts saved can add up over time and provide a cushion for unexpected expenses.
It’s also important to avoid taking on too much debt. While student loans may be necessary to finance education, avoid taking on additional debt like credit card balances or car loans if possible.
Age 25-34
For those in the 25-34 age range, the average net worth is approximately $14,700. This group is just starting their careers and may still have student loan debt, but they are likely earning more money than those in the previous age group.
My advice for this age group is to focus on paying down high-interest debt, like credit card balances, while also building an emergency fund. Once high-interest debt is paid off, consider investing in a tax-advantaged retirement account like a 401(k) or IRA to take advantage of compound interest and potential employer matching programs.
Age 35-44
For those in the 35-44 age range, the average net worth is approximately $91,300. This age group is likely in the middle of their careers and may have started a family, which can impact their net worth. They may have a mortgage, car payments, and other expenses that come with raising children.
As a financial advisor, my advice for this age group is to focus on building an emergency fund with at least 3-6 months of living expenses, paying down debt, and investing in a diversified portfolio. Consider contributing more to retirement accounts and taking advantage of employer matching programs. Additionally, evaluate insurance needs, such as life insurance and disability insurance, to protect against unexpected events.
Age 45-54
The average net worth of individuals aged 45-54 is around $168,600. This age group may be in the peak earning years of their careers and may have paid off significant debts, such as a mortgage. As a financial advisor, I recommend that clients in this age group focus on maximizing their retirement savings, including taking advantage of catch-up contributions.
In addition, clients should evaluate their insurance needs, such as long-term care insurance, and consider diversifying their investments outside of traditional retirement accounts. Clients in this age group may also benefit from reviewing their estate planning needs and exploring options for gifting or charitable giving.
Age 55-64
Individuals aged 55-64 have an average net worth of around $212,500. This age group is nearing retirement and may have paid off all significant debts. As a financial advisor, I recommend that clients in this age group focus on evaluating their retirement account balances and making any necessary adjustments.
Additionally, clients should evaluate their insurance needs, such as life insurance and Medicare supplements. Clients in this age group may also benefit from considering downsizing or relocating to a lower cost of living area and exploring options for travel or other retirement activities.
Age 65+
Individuals aged 65 and older have an average net worth of around $266,400. This age group is typically in retirement and may have significant assets in retirement accounts and investments. As a financial advisor, I recommend that clients in this age group focus on making the most of their retirement savings and planning for long-term care.
Clients should also review their estate planning needs, such as creating a will or trust, and consider options for charitable giving or gifting to loved ones. It’s important for retirees to monitor their spending and adjust their budget as needed to ensure their assets last throughout their retirement.
It’s important to keep in mind that these averages are just that – averages. Net worth can vary greatly depending on individual circumstances, such as career path, level of education, and family situation. As a financial advisor, I work with clients to assess their unique financial situation and create a plan tailored to their goals and needs.
One common thread throughout all age groups is the importance of establishing good financial habits early on. Whether someone is just starting out or nearing retirement, it’s never too late to improve their financial health.
As a financial advisor, I recommend that clients take the following steps to improve their net worth:
- Create a budget and stick to it: Knowing how much money is coming in and going out is crucial for building wealth. Creating a budget and tracking spending can help clients identify areas where they can cut back and save more.
- Build an emergency fund: Unexpected expenses can derail financial plans. Clients should aim to have three to six months’ worth of living expenses saved in an easily accessible emergency fund.
- Pay down debt: High-interest debt, such as credit card debt, can quickly eat into net worth. Clients should prioritize paying down debt with high interest rates first.
- Maximize retirement savings: Contributing to tax-advantaged retirement accounts, such as a 401(k) or IRA, can provide a significant boost to net worth over time. Clients should aim to contribute as much as they can afford, taking advantage of any employer matching programs.
- Diversify investments: Investing in a variety of asset classes can help mitigate risk and improve returns. Clients should consider diversifying outside of traditional retirement accounts, such as investing in real estate or alternative investments.
- Evaluate insurance needs: Insurance can provide protection against unexpected events, such as illness or death. Clients should review their insurance needs, such as life insurance and long-term care insurance, and make any necessary adjustments.
- Seek professional advice: Working with a financial advisor can provide valuable guidance and support for improving net worth. A financial advisor can help clients identify their goals, create a plan, and monitor progress over time.